Hyperpigmentation: a protector not a villian
Hyperpigmentation is often misunderstood and made out to be the villain in skincare. The production of melanin is a natural response of our skin to various internal and external factors. In this blog post we aim to shed some light on the protective role of hyperpigmentation and provide insight to what causes hyperpigmentation. Additionally we will explore the importance of daily melanin management through a comprehensive home care routine.
Understanding melanin malfunctions
Melanin, the pigment that’s responsible for the color of our eyes, skin, and hair, plays a crucial role in shielding our skin from harmful UV Radiation. However, when faced with aggressors such as inflammation, or accumulated environmental damage, melanin production can go haywire! This malfunction can result in the formation of dark spots, uneven skin tone, and conditions like melasma.
Hyperpigmentation can be caused by a variety of internal or external factors. Here are some of the common ones:
Inflammation: Skin inflammation, wether due to acne, eczema, or other conditions, can trigger an over production of melanin, leading to the formation of dark spots.
Sun Exposure: Prolonged and unprotected exposure to the sun’s harmful rays can stimulate melanin production, causing uneven skin tone and sunspots.
Hormonal Changes: Fluctuations in hormone levels, such as during pregnancy or while taking certain medications, can disrupt the melanin producing cells and result in hyperpigmentation, particularly melasma.
Skin Trauma: Otherwise known as post inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH) occurs after and injury or trauma has happened to the skin. This can be from a previous acne breakout or from a curling iron burn on the forehead! (We’ve all been there) The skin will act to the trauma by sending melanin to the area, again to protect the affected area resulting in PIH.
Age and Genetics: As we age, the natural balance of melanin production may be altered, leading to increased hyperpigmentation. Additionally genetic factors can also predispose individuals to certain types of hyperpigmentation.
Addressing Acute and Chronic Pigment Malfunctions:
To effectively manage hyperpigmentation, it’s vital to adopt a daily skincare routine that specifically targets inflammation and provides protection against the over production of melanin. The use of antioxidants and anti-inflammatory ingredients becomes paramount in this journey towards balanced and radiant skin.
Our favorite skincare ingredients for hyperpigmentation:
Mastiha: Derived from a tree in Chios, Greece, mastic boasts a rich antioxidant, anti inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties. Mistiha supports skin elasticity, minimizing the apperance of fine lines and wrinkles
Vitamin C: A powerful antioxidant with brightening, clarifying, and protective properties, vitamin C is a go-to ingredient for hyperpigmentation concerns. It aids in reducing redness, inflammation, and lightening dark spots.
Hexylresorcinol: Amazing antioxidant that helps prevent the over production of melanin. Think of this as a hydroquinone alternative with lower risk of any side effects.
Bakuchiol: This is a natural retinol alternative derived from the batch plant. It stimulates collagen, improves cellular turnover, which will brighten overall complexion and improve skin elasticity and firmness.
Tarnexamic acid: Inhibits melanin production and can reverse uv induced hyperpigmentation.
You can look for any of these ingredients in skincare products to know its going to help lighten current pigment and prevent any new hyperpigmentation from forming. Addressing the underlying cause of your hyperpigmentation is crustal in managing its apperenace. By targeting the root cause, you can help prevent further melanin production and reduce the intensity of existing hyperpigmentation or sun damage. Some ingredients will be better for certain hyperpigmentation than others, this is why its important to find an esthetician you trust to get you on a skincare routine you can use daily to manage your hyperpigmentation.
We offer skin consultations virtually or in person to help you learn your skin and the best way to take care of it so you can get to brighter, more beautiful skin!
